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Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9248-146
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for Celeron & PII/IIITM
Recommended Application: Single chip clock solution for SIS630S chipsets. Output Features: * 3- CPUs @ 2.5V * 13 - SDRAM @ 3.3V * 6- PCI @3.3V, * 2 - AGP @ 3.3V * 1- 48MHz, @3.3V fixed. * 1- 24/48MHz, @3.3V selectable by I2C (Default is 24MHz) * 2- REF @3.3V, 14.318MHz. Features: * Up to 166MHz frequency support * Support FS0-FS3 trapping status bit for I2C read back. * Support power management: CPU, PCI, SDRAM stops and Power down Mode form I2C programming. * Spread spectrum for EMI control (0 to -0.5%, 0.25%). * Uses external 14.318MHz crystal Skew Specifications: * CPU - CPU: < 175ps * SDRAM - SDRAM < 250ps (except SDRAM12) * PCI - PCI: < 500ps * CPU (early) - PCI: 1-4ns (typ. 2ns)
Pin Configuration
VDDA *(AGPSEL)REF0 1 *(FS3)REF1 GND X1 X2 VDDPCI *(FS1)PCICLK_F *(FS2)PCICLK0 PCICLK1 PCICLK2 PCICLK3 PCICLK4 GND VDDAGP AGPCLK0 AGPCLK1 GND GND *(FS0)48MHz *(MODE)24_48MHz VDD48 SDATA SCLK
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
VDDL CPUCLK0 CPUCLK1 CPUCLK2 GND VDDSDR SDRAM0 SDRAM1 SDRAM2 GND SDRAM3 SDRAM4 SDRAM5 VDDSDR SDRAM6 SDRAM7 GND SDRAM8/PD# SDRAM9/SDRAM_STOP# GND SDRAM10/PCI_STOP# SDRAM11/CPU_STOP# SDRAM12 VDDSDR
48-Pin 300mil SSOP
* These inputs have a 120K pull down to GND. 1 These are double strength.
Block Diagram
Functionality
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CPU 66.67 100.00 166.67 133.33 66.67 100.00 100.00 133.33 112.00 124.00 138.00 150.00 66.67 100.00 150.00 160.00 SDRAM PCICLK 66.67 100.00 166.67 133.33 100.00 66.67 133.33 100.00 112.00 124.00 138.00 150.00 133.33 150.00 100.00 120.00 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.33 33.60 31.00 34.50 30.00 33.33 30.00 30.00 30.00 AGP SEL AGP SEL =0 =1 66.67 50.00 66.67 50.00 66.66 55.56 66.67 50.00 66.67 50.00 66.67 50.00 66.67 50.00 66.67 50.00 67.20 56.00 62.00 46.50 69.00 51.75 60.00 50.00 66.67 60.00 60.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 48.00
PLL2 /2 X1 X2 XTAL OSC PLL1 Spread Spectrum
48MHz 24_48MHz
2
REF(1:0)
CPU DIVDER
Stop
3
CPUCLK (2:0)
SDRAM DIVDER
Stop
13
SDRAM (12:0)
SDATA SCLK FS(3:0) PD# PCI_STOP# CPU_STOP# SDRAM_STOP# MODE AGP_SEL
Control Logic
PCI DIVDER
Stop
5
PCICLK (4:0) PCICLK_F
AGP DIVDER
Config. Reg.
2
AGP (1:0)
9248-146 RevA- 4/23/01 Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9248-146
ICS9248-146
General Description
The ICS9248-146 is the single chip clock solution for Desktop/Notebook designs using the SIS 630S style chipset. It provides all necessary clock signals for such a system. Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-146 employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations. Serial programming I2C interface allows changing functions, stop clock programming and frequency selection.
Power Groups
Analog VDDA = X1, X2, Core, PLL VDD48 = 48MHz, 24MHz, fixed PLL Digital VDDPCI = PCICLK_F, PCICLK VDDSDR = SDRAM VDDAGP=AGP, REF MODE Pin Power Management Control Input
M ODE Pin 21 0 1 Pin 27 SDRAM11 CPU_STOP# Pin 28 SDRAM10 PCI_STOP# Pin 30 SDRAM9 SDRAM_STOP# Pin 31 SDRAM8 PD#
Pin Configuration
PIN N U MBER 1, 7, 15, 22, 25, 35, 43 2 3 4, 14, 18, 19, 29, 32, 39, 44 5 6 8 9 13, 12, 11, 10 17, 16, 20 PIN N A ME VDD A G P S EL REF0 F S3 REF1 GND X1 X2 F S1 PCICLK _F F S2 PCICLK 0 PCICLK (4:1) A G P (1:0) F S0 48M H z M ODE 24_48M H z 23 24 27 SD A TA S CLK CP U _S TO P # SD RA M 11 28 PCI_STO P # SD RA M 10 S D RA M 9 30 S D RA M _STO P # TY PE P WR IN OUT IN OUT P WR IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT OUT OUT IN OUT IN OUT I/O IN IN OUT IN OUT OUT IN D ES C R IPTION 3.3V P ow er supply for SD RA M output buffers, PCI output buffers, reference output buffers and 48M H z output A G P frequency select pin. 14.318 M H z reference clock. F requency select pin. 14.318 M H z reference clock. G round pin for 3V outputs. Crystal input,nominally 14.318M H z. Crystal output, nominally 14.318M H z. F requency select pin. P CI clock output, not affected by P CI_STO P # F requency select pin. P CI clock output. P CI clock outputs. A G P outputs defined as 2X PCI. These may not be stopped. F requency select pin. 48M H z output clock P in 27, 28, 30, & 31 function select pins 0=D esktop 1=M obile mode Clock output for super I/O /U S B default is 24M H z D ata pin for I C circuitry 5V tolerant Clock pin of I C circuitry 5V tolerant S tops all PCICLK s besides the PCICLK _F clocks at logic 0 level, w hen input is low and M O D E pin is in M obile mode S D RA M clock output S tops all CPU CLK s clocks at logic 0 level, w hen input is low and M O D E pin is in M obile mode S D RA M clock output S D RA M clock output S tops all SD RA M clocks at logic 0 level, w hen input is low and M O D E pin is in M obile mode A synchronous active low input pin used to pow er dow n the device into a low pow er state. The internal clocks are disabled and the V CO and the crystal are stopped. The latency of the pow er dow n w ill not be greater than 3ms. S D RA M clock output S D RA M clock outputs CPU clock outputs. P ow er pin for the CP U CLK s. 2.5V
2 2
21
31
PD#
IN OUT OUT OUT P WR
S D RA M 8 26 33, 34, 36, 37, SD RA M (12, 7:0) 38, 40, 41, 42 45, 46, 47 CP U CLK (2:0) 48 VDDL
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ICS9248-146
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 2 FS3 FS2 Bit 5 FS1 Bit 4 FS0 CPU SDRAM PCI AGP SEL = 0 66.67 66.67 66.66 66.67 66.67 66.67 66.67 66.67 67.20 62.00 69.00 60.00 66.67 60.00 60.00 60.00 68.67 66.87 66.67 66.87 68.67 68.67 66.87 66.87 66.00 69.00 70.00 67.67 66.87 70.00 63.00 67.67 AGP SEL = 1 50.00 50.00 55.56 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 56.00 46.50 51.75 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 48.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.15 51.50 51.50 50.15 50.15 55.00 57.50 52.50 50.00 50.15 52.50 52.50 50.75 Spread Precentage 0 to -0.5% Down Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread 0 to -0.5% Down Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread +/- 0.25% Center Spread Description PWD
0 0 0 0 0 66.67 66.67 33.33 0 0 0 0 1 100.00 100.00 33.33 0 0 0 1 0 166.67 166.67 33.33 0 0 0 1 1 133.33 133.33 33.33 0 0 1 0 0 66.67 100.00 33.33 0 0 1 0 1 100.00 66.67 33.33 0 0 1 1 0 100.00 133.33 33.33 0 0 1 1 1 133.33 100.00 33.33 0 1 0 0 0 112.00 112.00 33.60 0 1 0 0 1 124.00 124.00 31.00 0 1 0 1 0 138.00 138.00 34.50 0 1 0 1 1 150.00 150.00 30.00 0 1 1 0 0 66.67 133.33 33.33 0 1 1 0 1 100.00 150.00 30.00 Bit 2 0 1 1 1 0 150.00 100.00 30.00 Bit 7:4 0 1 1 1 1 160.00 120.00 30.00 1 0 0 0 0 103.00 103.00 34.33 1 0 0 0 1 100.30 100.30 33.43 1 0 0 1 0 200.00 200.00 33.33 1 0 0 1 1 133.73 133.73 33.43 1 0 1 0 0 103.00 137.33 34.33 1 0 1 0 1 137.33 103.00 34.33 1 0 1 1 0 66.87 100.30 33.43 1 0 1 1 1 133.73 100.30 33.43 1 1 0 0 0 110.00 110.00 33.00 1 1 0 0 1 115.00 115.00 34.50 1 1 0 1 0 140.00 140.00 35.00 1 1 0 1 1 101.50 101.50 33.83 1 1 1 0 0 100.30 133.73 33.43 1 1 1 0 1 105.00 140.00 35.00 1 1 1 1 0 105.00 157.50 31.50 1 1 1 1 1 135.33 101.50 33.83 0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select, Latched Inputs Bit 3 1 - Frequency is selected by Bit , 2 7:4 0 - No a Bit 1 1 - Sprrmd lSpectrum Enabled ea 0 - Running Bit 0 1- Tristate all outputs
00000 Note1
0 1 0
Note1: Default at power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency, as displayed by Bit 3. Note: PWD = Power-Up Default
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation
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ICS9248-146
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
Byte 2: PCI, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
PIN# 47 46 45 -
PWD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESCRIPTION Sel24_48 (1:24MHz, 0:48MHz) R e s e r ve d R e s e r ve d R e s e r ve d CPUCLK0 CPUCLK1 CPUCLK2 R e s e r ve d
BIT Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
PIN# 13 12 11 10 9 8
PWD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESCRIPTION R e s e r ve d R e s e r ve d PCICLK4 PCICLK3 PCICLK2 PCICLK1 PCICLK0 PCICLK_F
Byte 3: SDRAM, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
Byte 4: SDRAM , Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
PIN# 33 34 36 37 38 40 41 42
PWD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESCRIPTION SDRAM7 SDRAM6 SDRAM5 SDRAM4 SDRAM3 SDRAM2 SDRAM1 SDRAM0
BIT PIN# PWD Bit 7 1 Bit 6 21 1 Bit 5 20 1 Bit 4 26 1 Bit 3 27 1 Bit 2 28 1 Bit 1 30 1 Bit 0 31 1
DESCRIPTION R e s e r ve d 24_48MHz 48MHz SDRAM12 SDRAM11 SDRAM10 SDRAM9 SDRAM8
Byte 5: AGP, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT PIN# PWD Bit 7 X Bit 6 X Bit 5 X Bit 4 X Bit 3 2 1 Bit 2 3 1 Bit 1 17 1 Bit 0 16 1
Notes:
DESCRIPTION FS3 (Readback) FS2 (Readback) FS1 (Readback) FS0 (Readback) REF1 REF0 AGPCLK1 AGPCLK0
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching. 2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.
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ICS9248-146
Byte 6: Control , Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PIN# 2,3 45 -
PWD DESCRIPTION 0 REF strength 0=1X, 1=2X CPUCLK2 - Stop - Control 0 0 = C P U _ S TO P # w i l l c o n t r o l C P U C L K 2 , 1=CPUCLK2 is free running even if CPU_STOP# is low X AGPSEL (Readback) X MODE (Readback) X C P U _ S TO P # ( R e a d b a c k ) X P C I _ S TO P # ( R e a d b a c k ) X S D R A M _ S TO P # ( R e a d b a c k ) AGP Speed Toggle 0 0=AGPSEL (pin2) will be determined by latch input setting, 1=AGPSEL will be opposite of latch input setting
Byte 7: Vendor ID Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT PIN# PWD Bit 7 0 Bit 6 0 Bit 5 1 Bit 4 0 Bit 3 1 Bit 2 0 Bit 1 0 Bit 0 1
DESCRIPTION Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
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ICS9248-146
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V GND -0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V 0C to +70C 115C -65C to +150C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters TA = 0 - 70 C; Supply Volt age VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2 VDD+0.3 V Input High Voltage VIH VSS-0.3 0.8 V Input Low Voltage VIL CL=30 pF, CPU @ 66, 100 MHz 390 400 mA Supply Current IDD Power Down PD 300 600 A Input frequency Fi VDD = 3.3 V; 12 14.318 16 MHz Logic Inputs 5 pF Input Capacitance1 CIN X1 & X2 pins 27 45 pF CINX To 1st crossing of target Freq. 3 Transition Time Ttrans From 1st crossing to 1% target Freq. Settling Time TS Clk Stabilization1 Skew Skew
1
TSTAB TCPU-PCI TCPU-SDRAM
From VDD= 3.3 V to 1% target Freq. CPUVT= 1.5 V PCI VT=1.25V CPUVT= 1.5 V SDRAM VT=1.25
1 -500
1.9 -300
3 4 0
ms ns ps
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
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6
ICS9248-146
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
TA = 0 - 70C; VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 10-20 pF (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP RDSP2B VO = VDD*(0.5) 10 Output Impedance1 RDSN2B VO = VDD*(0.5) 10 Output Impedance1 VOH2B IOH = -12.0 mA Output High Voltage 2 VOL2B IOL = 12 mA Output Low Voltage VOH = 1.7 V IOH2B Output High Current VOL = 0.7 V IOL2B 19 Output Low Current 1 tr2B VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V 0.4 1.2 Rise Time 1 tf2B VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V 0.4 1.1 Fall Time Duty Cycle
1 0:1 0:2 1
MAX UNITS 20 20 V 0.4 V -19 mA mA 1.6 ns 1.6 55 175 375 250 ns % ps ps ps
dt2B tsk2B tsk2B tjcyc-cyc
VT = 1.25 V VT = 1.25 V VT = 1.25 V VT = 1.25 V, CPU=66 MHz
45
46.9 43 142 177
Skew window Skew window
1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - 24-48MHz
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%;VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 10-20 pF (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP 1 Output Impedance RDSP5B VO = VDD*(0.5) 20 1 VO = VDD*(0.5) 20 Output Impedance RDSN5B IOH = -14 mA 2.4 Output High Voltage VOH15 IOL = 6.0 mA Output Low Voltage VOL5 IOH5 VOH = 2.0 V Output High Current IOL5 VOL = 0.8 V 10 Output Low Current Rise Time1 Fall Time
1 1
MAX UNITS 60 60 V 0.4 V -20 mA mA 4 4 55 500 ns ns % ps
tr5 tf5 dt5 tcycle to cycle
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V
0.4 0.4 45
1.45 1.5 52.5 210
Duty Cycle Jitter
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
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ICS9248-146
Electrical Characteristics - PCI
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 10-30 pF (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP 1 Output Impedance RDSP1B VO = VDD*(0.5) 12 1 VO = VDD*(0.5) 12 Output Impedance RDSN1B IOH = -1 mA 2.4 Output High Voltage VOH1 IOL = 1 mA Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOH1 VOH @ MIN = 1.0 V Output High Current IOL1 VOL @ MIN = 1.95 V 29 Output Low Current Rise Time Fall Time
1
MAX UNITS 55 55 V 0.55 V -29 mA mA 2.5 2.5 55 500 500 ns ns % ps ps
tr1 tf1 dt1 tsk1 tjcyc-cyc1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V
0.5 0.5 45
2.3 2.3 51.2 108 353
1 1
Duty Cycle 1 Skew window 1 Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%;VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20-30 pF (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP Output Impedance Output Impedance Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time Fall Time
1 1 1
RDSP3B 1 RDSN3B VOH3 VOL3 IOH3 IOL3 tr3 tf3 dt3 tsk3 tsk3
1
VO = VDD*(0.5) VO = VDD*(0.5) IOH = -18 mA IOL = 9.4 mA VOH = 2.0 V VOL = 0.8V VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V, CPU=66,100,133 MHz
10 10 2.4
MAX UNITS 24 24 V 0.4 V -46 mA mA 1.6 1.6 55 250 500 250 ns ns % ps ps ps
0.8 0.8 45 48.5 192 290 173
Duty Cycle Skew window1(0:11) Skew window
1 1( 0:12) 1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
tjcyc-cyc3
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
8
ICS9248-146
Electrical Characteristics - AGP
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD=3.3V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Output Impedance Output Impedance Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Skew window1 Jitter Cyc-Cyc
1
MIN 12 12 2
TYP
MAX UNITS 55 55 0.4 -19 V V mA mA ns ns % ps ps
RDSP4B
1 1
VO=VDD*(0.5) VO=VDD*(0.5) IOH = -18 mA IOL = 18 mA VOH = 2.0 V VOL = 0.8 V VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V VT = 1.5 V
1
RDSN4B VOH4B VOL4B IOH4B IOL4B tr4B tf4B dt4B tsk
1
19 0.5 0.5 45 1.5 1.6 52.3 55.5 239 2 2 55 175 500
tjcyc-cyc
VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - REF
TA = 0 - 70 C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%;VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Output High Voltage VOH5 IOH = -12 mA 2.4 IOL = 9 mA 0.4 Output Low Voltage VOL5 VOH = 2.0 V -22 Output High Current IOH5 VOL = 0.8 V 16 Output Low Current IOL5 Rise Time1 tr5 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.8 4 1 Fall Time tf5 VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.9 4 1 Duty Cycle dt5 VT = 50% 45 54.5 55
1
UNITS V V mA mA ns ns %
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
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ICS9248-146
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming. For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.
How to Write:
Controller (host) sends a start bit. Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H) ICS clock will acknowledge Controller (host) sends a dummy command code ICS clock will acknowledge Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count ICS clock will acknowledge Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0) through byte 6 * ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time. * Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
How to Write:
Controlle r (Host) Start Bit Address D2(H ) Dummy Command Code A CK Dummy Byte Count A CK Byte 0 A CK Byte 1 A CK Byte 2 A CK Byte 3 A CK Byte 4 A CK Byte 5 A CK Byte 6 A CK Byte 7 A CK Stop Bit ICS (Sla ve/Re ceiver)
How to Read:
* * * * * * * * Controller (host) will send start bit. Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H) ICS clock will acknowledge ICS clock will send the byte count Controller (host) acknowledges ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 7 Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte Controller (host) will send a stop bit
* * * * * * * *
How to Read:
Controlle r (Host) Start Bit Address D3(H ) ICS (Slave/Rece ive r)
A CK
ACK
A CK Byte Count Byte 0 ACK Byte 1 ACK Byte 2 ACK Byte 3 ACK Byte 4 ACK Byte 5 ACK Byte 6 ACK Byte 7 Stop Bit
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol. The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode) The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels. The data byte format is 8 bit bytes. To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued. At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
6.
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ICS9248-146
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9248146 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage) that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset, (see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes the mode of operations for these pins to an output function. In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks to external loads. To program (load) the internal configuration register for these pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm (10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS programming voltage needed during the power-up programming period and to provide an insignificant load on the output clock during the subsequent operating period. Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors should be located close to the series termination resistor to minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate the series termination resistor close to the driver than the programming resistor.
Programming Header Via to Gnd Device Pad 2K W
Via to VDD
8.2K W Clock trace to load Series Term. Res.
Fig. 1
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ICS9248-146
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation. CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-146. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100 CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4 CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock. 2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-146. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. (including SDRAM outputs).
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ICS9248-146
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-146. It is used to turn off the PCICLK clocks for low power operation. PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-146 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP# high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK clocks. PCICLK clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse width guaranteed. PCICLK clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-146 device.) 2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized inside the ICS9248-146. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. 4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.
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ICS9248-146
SDRAM_STOP# Timing Diagram
SDRAM_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to stop SDRAM clocks for low power operation. SDRAM_STOP# is synchronized to complete it's current cycle, by the ICS9248-146. All other clocks will continue to run while the SDRAM clocks are disabled. The SDRAM clocks will always be stopped in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock. 2. SDRAM is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized to the SDRAM clocks inside the ICS9248-146. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
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ICS9248-146
PD# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. PCI_STOP# and CPU_STOP# are considered to be don't cares during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to be stopped in the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-146 device). 2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low. 3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part. 4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock. 5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
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ICS9248-146
N
c
L
SYMBOL A A1 b c D E E1 e h L N
INDEX AREA
E1
E
12 D h x 45
a
A A1
In Millimeters COMMON DIMENSIONS MIN MAX 2.41 2.80 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.34 0.13 0.25 SEE VARIATIONS 10.03 10.68 7.40 7.60 0.635 BASIC 0.38 0.64 0.50 1.02 SEE VARIATIONS 0 8 VARIATIONS D mm. MIN MAX 15.75 16.00
In Inches COMMON DIMENSIONS MIN MAX .095 .110 .008 .016 .008 .0135 .005 .010 SEE VARIATIONS .395 .420 .291 .299 0.025 BASIC .015 .025 .020 .040 SEE VARIATIONS 0 8
-Ce
b SEATING PLANE .10 (.004) C
N 48
10-0034
D (inch) MIN .620 MAX .630
Reference Doc.: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-118
300 mil SSOP Package
Ordering Information
ICS9248yF-146-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type Prefix ICS, AV = Standard Device
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
16
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.

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